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Q:
Is HDMI 1.4 backwards compatible with
previous HDMI versions?
A:
Yes
Q:
What new features are supported by
HDMI 1.4?
A:
The new features supported by HDMI
1.4 include:
Ethernet over HDMI
Audio Return Channel
(ARC)
3D video format support
Support of resolutions
up to 4096x2160
Expanded color space support
Micro Connector Type
D
Automotive Connector Type E
Q:
What do these new features do?
A:
Lets review these important new features,
HDMI Ethernet Channel (HEC):
This is an optional feature on an
HDMI cable or HDMI device. An HDMI
cable with Ethernet has been redesigned
to include an additional channel (wire).
This additional channel allows Ethernet
to travel over an HDMI cable to other
connected devices that supports Ethernet
over HDMI. Example: An Ethernet over
HDMI enabled Blu-ray player is connected
to the internet (via a router) using
an Ethernet cable. The TV has Internet
capability and is Ethernet over HDMI
enabled. If an HDMI Cable with Ethernet
is used between the TV and Blu-ray
player, the TV now becomes connected
to the Internet. The use of a separate
Ethernet cable between the TV and
the router has been eliminated.
An HDMI cable with Ethernet is fully
compatible with products that do not
have Ethernet support.
Audio Return Channel (ARC):
The Audio Return Channel enables
a TV, via a single HDMI cable, to
send audio data “upstream” (and receive
"downstream") to an ARC
supported A/V receiver or surround
audio controller, eliminating the
need for any separate S/PDIF audio
connection. All HDMI cables support
ARC regardless of their version number.
ARC is a new feature that the A/V
device must be designed to support.
Adopters have been asked to label
all Audio Return Channel-compliant
HDMI ports with the letters "ARC",
however they are not required to do
so.
3D video format support:
3D video sources come in three category
types: 1) Broadcast (Satellite),
2) Cable and 3) Packaged Media (Blu-ray
disc)
Broadcast
and Cable formats: Maintains support
for 720/50-60Hz and 1080i/50-60Hz
HD resolutions and uses techniques
called "Side-by-Side" or
"Over and Under" to create
3-D effects. These techniques keep
the throughput requirements at about
the same as seen on High Definition
2D TV by reducing the effective resolution
in half to create the 3D effect.
Packaged
Media (Blu-ray) format: Provides
HD resolutions of 720p/60Hz (max)
and 1080p/24fps and uses a "Left
eye-Right eye" sequential technique
to create the 3D effect. This technique
keeps the effective resolution the
same, unlike the Broadcast and Cable
formats, while doubling the frame
rate in creating the 3D effect. The
doubling of the frame rate increases
the throughput requirement to about
double that of the Broadcast or Cable
3D formats.
Due to the large throughput requirements
of 3D video, if a cable or device
does not have enough throughput, it
will be unable to transfer the 3D
data. In some cases, such as in a
Broadcast or Cable 3D transmission,
a Standard Speed HDMI cable (regardless
of its HDMI version) with its throughput
of 4.95Gbps will be adequate to transfer
a 3D video signal. In all cases 3D
video is best supported by an HDMI
compliant cable or accessory that
is capable of High Speed data transfer
of up to 10.2Gbps. A High Speed HDMI
cable (regardless of its HDMI version)
with its throughput of up to 10.2Gbps
will provide complete support of all
3D video category types.
See "What is Throughput?"
at the bottom of the page.
Support of resolutions up
to 4096x2160: Also referred to
as 4K video or 4Kx2K, it includes
two formats both supported in the
HDMI 1.4 specification: •3840 pixels
wide by 2160 pixels high •4096 pixels
wide by 2160 pixels high. The
4K resolution
is roughly 4 times the resolution
of 1080p and requires a throughput
of up to 10.2Gbps. A
High Speed HDMI cable capable of a
10.2Gbps throughput, regardless of
it's version number, can support 4K
video.
Expanded color space support:
Support for three additional color
spaces have been added, allowing manufacturers
to deliver better and more accurate
color on an HDTV. In addition to RGB
color and x.v.Color, HDMI now
offers native support for three additional
color spaces: 1) sYCC601 color 2)
Adobe RGB color 3) Adobe YCC601 color.
Look for devices that feature support
for these additional color spaces.
All HDMI cables will support this
functionality when connected to compliant
devices.
Micro Connector Type D:
A new compact connector designed for
use with mobile devices.
The HDMI Micro Connector can handle
video signals up to 1080p,
Automotive Connector Type E: A
robust connector designed for
connections within a vehicle and tested
to perform under the unique stresses
of the motoring environment such as
vibration and temperature extremes.
Q:
I don't see HDMI 1.4 referenced on
your HDMI product pages or product
packaging. How do I know what version
of HDMI a product will support?
A:
HDMI Licensing, LLC, the founding
HDMI organization, has asked HDMI
hardware and cable manufacturers to
limit or eliminate any reference to
HDMI version numbers. Cable manufacturers
are no longer permitted to reference
the HDMI version number on packaging,
product or product collateral. Rather
HDMI Licensing, LLC has created 5
categories for HDMI products and the
following logos used to identify them;
1.
HDMI High Speed - This cable
or device supports a maximum throughput
of 10.2Gbps.
2. HDMI High Speed with Ethernet
- This cable or device supports a
maximum throughput of 10.2Gbps, and
supports Ethernet over HDMI.
3. HDMI Standard Speed - This
cable or device supports a maximum
throughput of 4.95Gbps. HDMI cables
rated at 6.75Gbps, less than the High
Speed requirement of 10.2Gbps, are
considered Standard Speed cables.
4. HDMI Standard Speed with Ethernet
- This cable or device supports a
maximum throughput of 4.95Gbps and
supports Ethernet over HDMI. HDMI
cables rated at 6.75Gbps, less than
the High Speed requirement of 10.2Gbps,
are considered Standard Speed cables.
5. HDMI Standard Automotive
- This cable supports a maximum throughput
of 4.95Gbps and is designed for use
in automotive applications.
Manufacturers
have been asked to identify a product's
speed using the following logos:
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